Stage 1: Oviedo to Grado (25 km). Historic start of the Primitive Way in the city of Oviedo. The way passes through urban areas before entering rural landscapes. Stage 2: Grado to Salas (22 km). A journey through gentle hills and small villages, perfect for acclimating to the pilgrimage pace. Stage 3: Salas to Tineo (20 km). Gradual ascent towards more mountainous areas, offering spectacular views of rural Asturias. Stage 4: Tineo to Pola de Allande (24 km). A longer stretch that traverses dense forests and crosses several rivers, increasing the physical challenge. Stage 5: Pola de Allande to La Mesa (22 km). Way following ancient paths, offering a more tranquil and authentic experience. Stage 6: La Mesa to Grandas de Salime (16 km). A relatively short stage connecting to one of the most iconic points of the Primitive Way. Stage 7: Grandas de Salime to Fonsagrada (25 km). Entry into Galicia with a more forested landscape and the crossing of the legendary Alto del Acebo. Stage 8: A Fonsagrada to O Cádavo (24 km). This stage passes through rural landscapes and gentle hills, with well-marked ways for pilgrims. Stage 9: O Cádavo to Lugo (30 km). The journey to Lugo combines flat terrain with slight ascents, offering an accessible walk. Upon reaching Lugo, you can explore its famous Roman wall. Stage 10: Lugo to San Román de Retorta (26 km). Primarily along local roads, with some stretches on comfortable paved paths, and minimal elevation changes. Stage 11: San Román de Retorta to Melide (20 km). A rural stage on dirt tracks passing through some villages. Melide is famous for its Galician-style octopus, offering an excellent opportunity to enjoy local cuisine before joining the Camino Francés.

Stage 1: Oviedo – Salas (51 km): this first stage starts in the city of Oviedo and heads towards Salas, passing through mountainous and rural landscapes. The difficulty is considerable due to the elevation changes, making it a challenge for cyclists from the beginning. Stage 2: Salas – Pola de Allande (49 km): in this stage, you will encounter a more moderate terrain, although still challenging, on the way to Pola de Allande. Along the way, you will enjoy impressive views of the Asturian valleys, making the effort worthwhile. Stage 3: Pola de Allande – Fonsagrada (68 km): one of the most challenging stages of the Primitive Way by bike. You will have to ascend the Puerto del Palo, one of the highest and most difficult points on the way, and then descend towards Fonsagrada. This stage is physically demanding, so cyclists are advised to be well-prepared before attempting it. Stage 4: A Fonsagrada – Lugo (54 km): the fourth stage takes cyclists from A Fonsagrada to Lugo, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Although the terrain is less mountainous, the way still presents some challenges, especially when passing through rural areas. Stage 5: Lugo – Melide (48 km): this stage connects Lugo with Melide, a town famous for its Galician-style octopus. The terrain is gentler compared to previous stages, allowing cyclists to enjoy a more relaxed ride before joining the Camino Francés in Melide. Stage 6: Melide – Santiago de Compostela (54 km): the final stage takes cyclists from Melide to Santiago de Compostela. This section of the way is relatively easy, with smooth terrain that allows cyclists to enjoy the last few kilometers before reaching the Cathedral of Santiago, where their pilgrimage concludes.

Primitive Way: routes, stages, map and advice

Can you imagine walking along the oldest ways of the Camino de Santiago, where history, nature, and spirituality come together? The Primitive Way offers a unique experience through mountainous landscapes, picturesque villages, and a rich cultural heritage.

This is the way chosen by King Alfonso II the Chaste in the 9th century when he discovered the tomb of the apostle Santiago, making it the first pilgrimage way to Compostela.

We offer you a detailed guide of the stages, interactive maps, and practical tips to make your journey the best experience possible. From Oviedo to Santiago de Compostela, the Primitive Way is ideal for those seeking a less crowded pilgrimage, yet filled with physical and spiritual challenges.

Most notable sections of the Primitive Way

This way covers approximately 314 km from Oviedo to Santiago de Compostela, passing through historic villages, mountainous landscapes and the heart of Galicia. Each stage is full of challenges and rewards, with panoramic views, steep climbs and charming rural villages.

Oviedo to Grado (25 km): the way begins in Oviedo, a city with an impressive cultural heritage. As you leave the city, you enter a rural landscape that marks the start of the journey.
Grado to Salas (22 km): the way goes through gentle hills, passing through small villages. The tranquility of the surroundings invites reflection.
Salas to Tineo (20 km): you ascend through increasingly mountainous landscapes, with some of the best views of rural Asturias.
Berducedo to Grandas de Salime (20 km): a challenging section, highlighted by the ascent to Puerto del Palo, which reaches over 1,000 meters in altitude.
Grandas de Salime to Fonsagrada (25 km): upon entering Galicia, the landscape changes and becomes more forested. Here, you cross the legendary Alto del Acebo.
O Cádavo Baleira to Lugo (30 km): one of the longest stages, taking you to the historic city of Lugo, famous for its Roman wall.

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Why choose the Primitive Way?

This way is considered the most beautiful and challenging, standing out for its mountainous landscapes, rivers and medieval villages, which attracts pilgrims in search of a deep connection with nature and history. Being one of the least traveled ways, it offers tranquility and is ideal for those avoiding crowds. In addition, it is the original way of the first pilgrims and has been declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO, along with the Camino del Norte, for its cultural and natural value.

History of the Primitive Way

The Primitive Way was the first official way to Santiago de Compostela. It was used by King Alfonso II the Chaste in the 9th century, when he made the first pilgrimage from Oviedo to confirm the discovery of the Apostle's tomb. As time went by, pilgrims from all over Europe began to use this way to reach Santiago, following ancient Roman and medieval ways.
Over the centuries, it has maintained its original essence, with villages and landscapes that seem untouched by time. Although less known than others, it has seen a resurgence in recent years thanks to pilgrims seeking a more authentic, less-traveled experience.

Why choose the Primitive Way?

The Primitive Way has a special attraction that differentiates it from other Jacobean ways.

Often described as the most beautiful and challenging of all ways. Its mountainous landscapes, rivers and medieval villages captivate pilgrims seeking a more intimate connection with nature and history.

The Primitive Way in detail: stages and distance

From the Asturian mountains to the green Galician valleys, this way stands out for its natural beauty. It crosses medieval villages and dense forests and offers panoramic views that delight pilgrims. It is ideal for those seeking a more intimate and peaceful connection, away from the crowds of other more popular ways.

Each step on the Primitive Way is an invitation for personal reflection and to enjoy the natural surroundings in their purest state. Although the way presents physical challenges, with mountainous sections and continuous ups and downs, the reward is undoubtedly the direct contact with the essence of nature and history.

In addition to the beauty of its way, it is equipped with enough services to make your journey comfortable, without losing the authenticity of a more rural and less commercialized experience.

You can start the Camino in Oviedo, the traditional starting point, or from other locations along the way, adapting your journey to your preferences and abilities. Whether you decide to walk the entire way or just a part, finishing your journey at the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela will be the perfect ending to this unforgettable experience.

Walking the Primitive Way can be a challenge due to its mountainous terrain and less infrastructure compared to other ways. Of course, with proper preparation, you can make the most of this experience. Here are some essential tips:

Physical preparation: due to the steep inclines and difficult terrain, it is recommended to do some pre-walk training. Walk regularly, practice long ways with inclines, and use the backpack you plan to carry on the Camino. Ensure your gear is comfortable and does not cause injuries.
Appropriate clothing and equipment: the weather can be unpredictable. Bring clothes for various weather conditions, including thermal layers, rain gear, and good hiking boots. Remember that the way goes through mountainous areas, so your boots should provide good support.
Stage planning: the stages on this way can vary in length and difficulty. Generally, pilgrims walk between 20 and 25 km per day, but there are shorter or longer stages that you should plan according to your physical condition. Be sure to know the rest points and accommodation available at each stage.
Accommodation: the Primitive Way does not have as many accommodation options. It is advisable to book in advance, especially during the summer months. In some stages, hostels are more spread out, so it is essential to know where you will be able to stay. Don’t worry, we will help you with this aspect.
Food and hydration: although there are villages along the stages, some sections may have fewer services, so it is crucial to always carry water and some food. In Galicia and Asturias, you will enjoy local dishes such as octopus, Galician empanada, and Asturian cider.
Safety and signage: The Primitive Way is well marked with yellow arrows and scallop shells, although in some rural areas the signs may be less visible. If you miss a sign, return to the last marked point. The way is safe, but in winter, weather conditions may make some sections more difficult.

Weather and best time: it can be done at any time of the year, although spring and autumn are the most recommended seasons due to the mild temperatures and fewer pilgrims. In winter, rain and mud can make some parts of the way more challenging.

Practical advice for
pilgrims on the Primitive Way Tips

Stages of the primitive way on foot

Below are the stages of the Primitive Way for those who wish to travel it on foot. This division allows for a balanced experience, combining days of moderate walking with more challenging sections. Distances may vary slightly depending on the exact way and personal preferences, but in general, the Primitive Way is divided into 11 main stages:

Stage 1: Oviedo to Grado (25 km). Historic start of the Primitive Way in the city of Oviedo. The way passes through urban areas before entering rural landscapes.
Stage 2: Grado to Salas (22 km). A journey through gentle hills and small villages, perfect for acclimating to the pilgrimage pace.
Stage 3: Salas to Tineo (20 km). Gradual ascent towards more mountainous areas, offering spectacular views of rural Asturias.
Stage 4: Tineo to Pola de Allande (24 km). A longer stretch that traverses dense forests and crosses several rivers, increasing the physical challenge.
Stage 5: Pola de Allande to La Mesa (22 km). Way following ancient paths, offering a more tranquil and authentic experience.
Stage 6: La Mesa to Grandas de Salime (16 km). A relatively short stage connecting to one of the most iconic points of the Primitive Way.
Stage 7: Grandas de Salime to Fonsagrada (25 km). Entry into Galicia with a more forested landscape and the crossing of the legendary Alto del Acebo.
Stage 8: A Fonsagrada to O Cádavo (24 km). This stage passes through rural landscapes and gentle hills, with well-marked ways for pilgrims.
Stage 9: O Cádavo to Lugo (30 km). The journey to Lugo combines flat terrain with slight ascents, offering an accessible walk. Upon reaching Lugo, you can explore its famous Roman wall.
Stage 10: Lugo to San Román de Retorta (26 km). Primarily along local roads, with some stretches on comfortable paved paths, and minimal elevation changes.
Stage 11: San Román de Retorta to Melide (20 km). A rural stage on dirt tracks passing through some villages. Melide is famous for its Galician-style octopus, offering an excellent opportunity to enjoy local cuisine before joining the Camino Francés.

Stages of the Primitive Way by bike

Below are the stages to complete the Primitive Way by bicycle. These have been designed taking into account the experience and ability of cyclists, allowing them to enjoy the ride while challenging personal limits.

Stage 1: Oviedo – Salas (51 km): this first stage starts in the city of Oviedo and heads towards Salas, passing through mountainous and rural landscapes. The difficulty is considerable due to the elevation changes, making it a challenge for cyclists from the beginning.
Stage 2: Salas – Pola de Allande (49 km): in this stage, you will encounter a more moderate terrain, although still challenging, on the way to Pola de Allande. Along the way, you will enjoy impressive views of the Asturian valleys, making the effort worthwhile.
Stage 3: Pola de Allande – Fonsagrada (68 km): one of the most challenging stages of the Primitive Way by bike. You will have to ascend the Puerto del Palo, one of the highest and most difficult points on the way, and then descend towards Fonsagrada. This stage is physically demanding, so cyclists are advised to be well-prepared before attempting it.
Stage 4: A Fonsagrada – Lugo (54 km): the fourth stage takes cyclists from A Fonsagrada to Lugo, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Although the terrain is less mountainous, the way still presents some challenges, especially when passing through rural areas.
Stage 5: Lugo – Melide (48 km): this stage connects Lugo with Melide, a town famous for its Galician-style octopus. The terrain is gentler compared to previous stages, allowing cyclists to enjoy a more relaxed ride before joining the Camino Francés in Melide.
Stage 6: Melide – Santiago de Compostela (54 km): the final stage takes cyclists from Melide to Santiago de Compostela. This section of the way is relatively easy, with smooth terrain that allows cyclists to enjoy the last few kilometers before reaching the Cathedral of Santiago, where their pilgrimage concludes.

Points of interest along the Primitive Way

The Primitive Way passes through places of historical and scenic interest that immerse you in the essence of Galicia and Asturias. Here are some of the highlights:

Oviedo

This city marks the beginning of the Primitive Way, and its impressive Gothic-style cathedral is the starting point for pilgrims beginning their journey. You can also visit the Holy Chamber, a treasure of Romanesque architecture that houses sacred relics.

Puerto del Palo

This section, between Pola de Allande and Berducedo, is one of the most demanding but also the most rewarding. It offers spectacular views from the top of the port, reaching 1,100 meters of altitude.

Lugo

Famous for its Roman wall, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, this is a city steeped in history. Here you can walk on the wall and visit the cathedral, in addition to enjoying its excellent cuisine, with tapas and Galician wines.

A Fonsagrada

This small town is famous for its gastronomy, in particular butelo, a traditional sausage that offers an ideal break to regain energy before continuing the walk.

Melide

As you join the pilgrims of the French Way, Melide welcomes you with a delicious culinary stop: the famous Galician-style octopus.

Santiago Cathedral

The highlight of your trip, where you will receive the Compostela. The cathedral is a place of deep spirituality and a desired goal for all pilgrims, with its magnificent baroque façade and the famous botafumeiro ceremony at the altar.

The most frequently asked questions
about the Primitive Way

If you still have any doubts, we will answer the most common questions regarding the Primitive Way.

The best time to walk the Primitive Way is in spring or autumn. During these seasons, temperatures are moderate, making the journey more comfortable. In spring, pilgrims can enjoy blooming flowers and longer days. In autumn, the fall colors create a unique atmosphere, perfect for those seeking a closer connection with nature.
In summer, although the weather is more stable, the heat can be intense in some areas, especially during ascents. Additionally, July and August are the busiest months for pilgrims, which may detract slightly from the tranquility this way offers.
In winter, however, the Primitive Way becomes a greater challenge due to low temperatures, frequent rain, and even snow in higher sections. This season is reserved for more experienced pilgrims.

The Primitive Way is considered to have a medium-high difficulty level, making it a challenge for beginners, but not impossible. With good physical preparation and stage planning, it is entirely achievable, though you should be prepared for steep ascents and sharp descents.

The average time to complete the Primitive Way is around 12-14 days, depending on your pace and the stages you choose. Some people prefer to take it slower, while others opt for longer days to reduce the total time.

It is important to travel light but be prepared for all types of weather. Bring layered clothing, a good waterproof jacket, sunscreen, sunglasses, and cold-weather gear if you plan to walk in autumn or winter. Don’t forget your pilgrim’s credential, which you will need to collect stamps along the way.

If you prefer to start closer to Santiago de Compostela, Lugo is the most popular alternative starting point. From here, you can still complete the last 100 km required to receive the Compostela, and it is also a gentler section of the Primitive Way.

Summer on the Primitive Way can be unpredictable. While you may enjoy sunny days, temperatures in the Asturian mountains can drop significantly at night, and rain is frequent, even in July and August. Bring waterproof clothing and light layers that you can add or remove depending on the weather.

Unlike the Camino Frances, this is a much less traveled way. However, if you want even more tranquility, it is advisable to avoid the high season, which coincides with the months of July and August.

This way can be more challenging in terms of infrastructure and accessibility. It is recommended to start planning at least 2-3 months before the trip, especially if you have time constraints or need to book accommodation. Be sure to research the stages, expected weather conditions, and available services in each section.

If you have a flexible schedule, it’s easier to adjust, but if you need specific dates, planning ahead will ensure a smoother experience.

To obtain the Compostela, the certificate that proves your pilgrimage, you must have walked at least 100 km on foot or 200 km by bike. This means you can start from Lugo if you prefer a shorter walk.

During the journey, make sure to stamp your Pilgrim’s Credential at the official points along the stages. Remember that you will need these stamps as proof of your pilgrimage when you arrive at the pilgrim’s office in Santiago.

Primitive Way: routes, stages, map and advice