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We’re going to explain everything related to this route. You will get to know its different stages in detail, and we will give you some advice to make the experience as satisfying as possible.
When someone mentions the Way of Santiago, the route that likely comes to mind is this one, as it’s the most traveled and has the most infrastructure and services available. Within this route, there are some stages that we consider more interesting and that we are delighted to present to you so that you can get to know them better before walking them.
We know that this experience will be unique, and one that you will cherish as an indelible memory. We’ll help you live this “adventure” your way and assist you with planning your Way, based on our extensive experience.
You can start the Way from any town along the route and finish it wherever you wish, either in Santiago de Compostela or another town along the Way – you decide.
It gets its name from its historical origin. It originated during the Middle Ages, when the Way of Santiago became established as one of the three major Christian pilgrimage routes. In its beginnings, the vast majority of pilgrims who undertook the Way to Santiago were French, and those from other European countries necessarily had to pass through France on their Way to Santiago de Compostela. These pilgrims crossed the Pyrenees through passes like Roncesvalles or Somport, thus entering the Iberian Peninsula, which is the reason for the name of this route. It quickly became popular due to its relative safety and the existence of a support infrastructure (hospitals, hostels, and monasteries) for pilgrims, promoted by kings and religious orders. Throughout the centuries, it became the main route to access Santiago de Compostela.
As we have mentioned, this route is the most well-known, although it is not the oldest. So, why is it the most traveled? In the following lines, we will talk about its origins.
After reaching its peak in the Middle Ages as the main route to Santiago de Compostela, it experienced a period of decline that began in the 16th century.
This decline was due to several factors. For example, the rise of the Protestant Reformation, political conflicts in Europe, and the emergence of diseases that significantly reduced the flow of pilgrims. Furthermore, the discovery of America diverted attention and resources, diminishing the importance of pilgrimage routes in Europe.
The situation remained stagnant well into the 20th century. It was in the second half of the century when the French Way began to experience a resurgence, driven in part by the growing interest in cultural and spiritual heritage.
The designation of the Way of Santiago as the First European Cultural Route in 1987 and its inclusion on the UNESCO World Heritage list in 1993 played a crucial role in this revival. These recognitions helped revitalize the route, attracting religious pilgrims and travelers interested in culture, history, and adventure.
This resurgence has been accompanied by an increase in infrastructure and services, with a growing number of accommodations of all kinds, as well as guides and organizations that facilitate the Camino experience.
There are several reasons that explain why this route is the most popular among the many that lead to Santiago, which we will mention below:
The French Way is not just a pilgrimage route; it’s a journey through the history and culture of Spain. With more than 800 kilosmeters From Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port to Santiago de Compostela, this route stands out for its immense cultural richness, promoted by various kings and nobles from different regions of the Iberian Peninsula from its inception, leaving a faithful reflection in the cities, monuments, and infrastructure that were built for the comfort and safety of pilgrims.
One of the most emblematic points is Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port itself, the gateway to the French Way in Spain.
Its ancient walls and cobbled streets immerse us in history from the very first step. When crossing the Pyrenees and entering Spain, pilgrims encounter Roncesvalles, famous for its Collegiate Church, as well as the legend of the Song of Roland.
In Navarre, the route crosses Pamplona, known worldwide for its San Fermín festivals. Continuing on to León, pilgrims pass through Burgos, with its impressive Gothic cathedral.
León itself is a cultural landmark, notable for its Cathedral and the Hostal de San Marcos, one of the most remarkable examples of Spanish Renaissance architecture, as well as the Collegiate Church of San Isidoro (Sistine Chapel of the Romanesque).
Finally, the route culminates in Santiago de Compostela, whose Cathedral (a world jewel of Romanesque architecture) is the ultimate goal for every pilgrim. This final point is not just a destination but a symbol of cultural and spiritual richness.
Other towns or significant places of special relevance on this route, for various reasons, include:
Santo Domingo de la Calzada, San Juan de Ortega, Castrojeriz, Carrión de los Condes, Sahagún, Astorga, Villafranca del Bierzo, O Cebreiro, and Samos, to name just a few of the most important ones.
Now that you know what this route offers to the pilgrim, perhaps you are envisioning the journey in your head. It sounds very nice, and the truth is, it is, but for an excellent experience, planning the French Way is essential.
The best time to undertake the French Way.
The choice of the best time to undertake the French Way depends on several factors such as the weather, the influx of pilgrims, and personal preferences. Traditionally, the busiest months are from May to September, taking advantage of the warmer weather and longer days. However, each season has its own characteristics.
It's an ideal time for many. The landscape comes to life, with green fields and wildflowers. The temperatures are pleasant, although there may be rain. The influx is moderate, which allows for a quieter experience.
Although it's the high season with more pilgrims on the trail and increased activity in towns and cities, you should consider that it's hotter than in other months. It is partially alleviated by walking in the morning.
Similar to spring in terms of weather, autumn offers a landscape with ochre tones and cooler temperatures. There are fewer pilgrims, allowing for a more introspective and peaceful experience.
It is the least crowded time. Some sections can be challenging due to cold, snow, or rain. However, it is ideal for those seeking solitude and reflection. It's crucial to check the availability of accommodations as many close during this season.
The distance to be covered varies significantly depending on the pilgrim and their planning. On average, you should walk between 20 and 25 kilometers per day, although you will always decide what you want to do. It's important to take into account the terrain conditions and the weather. Some stages can be more challenging due to steep terrain or adverse weather conditions, which could reduce the distance covered in a day. Planning ahead, taking these variables into consideration, ensures a more comfortable and satisfying experience. Finally, flexibility is key. Each pilgrim should adjust the daily distance according to their needs and abilities, ensuring a memorable and enriching journey.
The French Way is known for being a safe route for pilgrims, thanks to the good signage, established infrastructure, and the presence of other walkers and locals. The route is well marked with the famous yellow arrows, scallop shells, and numerous signs indicating the way to go, minimizing the risk of getting lost.
In all stages, you will encounter numerous people who are following the same route, so you will never be alone.
Although you decide your Way, the stages you take and the route will largely depend on the time you have available, your final destination, and the kilometers you wish to walk per day.
As an approximate reference, the “usual” stages are typically 20 to 25 kilometers per day.
However, there are some “typical” stages that the majority of pilgrims often follow, to some extent, because they coincide with towns that offer reasonable services, including accommodations, dining, sanitary facilities, etc.
We mention some of the more common sections. that are usually done, depending on what was previously explained:
From Sarria to Santiago de Compostela (7 days)
From O Cebreiro to Santiago de Compostela (9 days)
From St. Jean Pied de Port/Roncesvalles to Logroño (8/9 days)
From Logroño to Burgos (7 days)
From Burgos to León (11 days)
From León to O Cebreiro (8 days)
Just like if you’re doing the Way on foot, there aren’t completely defined stages. If you wish to do the Way by bike, it will depend on what was previously explained for walking routes.
As a general rule, cyclists usually complete stages of 40/60 kilometers per day.
We are going to mention some of the most common sections:
Stage 1: Roncesvalles to Puente la Reina
Stage 2: Puente la Reina to Logroño
Stage 3: Logroño to Santo Domingo de la Calzada
Stage 5: Santo Domingo de la Calzada to Burgos
Stage 6: Burgos to Fromista
Stage 7: Fromista to Sahagun
Stage 8: Sahagun to León
Stage 9: León to Rabanal del Way
Stage 10: Rabanal del Way to Villafranca del Bierzo
Stage 11: Villafranca del Bierzo to Samos
Stage 12: Samos to Palas de Rei
Stage 13: Palas de Rei to Santiago de Compostela
In case you still have doubts, we will answer the most common questions regarding the French Way.
It covers approximately 800 kilometers, starting in Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port and arriving in Santiago de Compostela. This translates into a wide variety of landscapes, from mountains and plains to forests and picturesque villages.
A common starting point is Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port. This picturesque village marks the beginning of this ancient route and attracts pilgrims from all over the world, offering a unique blend of history, culture, and spirituality before setting off towards Santiago de Compostela.
Sarria is another common starting point, often chosen by those with less time or who wish to complete a shorter version of the Camino. From Sarria to Santiago de Compostela, there are approximately 115 kilometers. Pilgrims can meet the minimum requirement of 100 kilometers on foot to obtain the Compostela, the certificate of completion of the Camino.
You only need your passport or identity document, especially if you are traveling from outside the Schengen area. In addition, it is essential to carry the Pilgrim’s Credential, a document that identifies you and is stamped at each stage of the journey and is necessary to obtain the Compostela upon arrival in Santiago de Compostela.
It is also advisable to carry a health insurance card to cover any health contingencies during the trip.
You only need your passport or identity document, especially if you are traveling from outside the Schengen area. In addition, it is essential to carry the Pilgrim’s Credential, a document that identifies you and is stamped at each stage of the journey and is necessary to obtain the Compostela upon arrival in Santiago de Compostela.
It is also advisable to carry a health insurance card to cover any health contingencies during the trip.
It is essential to carry light and functional luggage.
Include:
Yes, it is possible to do the French Way both by bike and on horseback. Cycling is a popular option for those seeking a different experience or who have less time. It allows covering greater daily distances, although it requires proper physical preparation.
However, special planning is needed regarding routes, accommodation, and logistics for the transport and care of the bike or horse.
To obtain the Compostela, you must have completed at least the last 100 kilometers on foot or horseback, or 200 kilometers by bicycle. During your journey, use the Pilgrim’s Credential to collect stamps at each stage, demonstrating your progress.
Once in Santiago, present your stamped Credential at the Pilgrim’s Office. They will verify your stamps, and if you meet the requirements, they will award you the Compostela.
